|
James Douglas Morrison (8 December 1943 – 3 July 1971) was an American singer,
songwriter, writer, actor, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer and
lyricist of the popular American rock band The Doors, and is considered to be one
of the most charismatic frontmen in the history of rock music. He was also an
author of several poetry books, a documentary, short film, and three early music
videos ("The Unknown Soldier","Moonlight Drive", and "People are Strange").
Morrison died in Paris at the age of 27. The circumstances of his death and burial
are not fully known.
Early
years
Morrison was born on 8 December, 1943 in Melbourne, Florida, to Admiral George
Stephen Morrison and Clara Clarke Morrison. Morrison had a sister and a brother.
Anne Robin Morrison was born in 1947 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, while Andrew Lee
Morrison was born 1948 in Red Bluff, California.
In 1949, Morrison purportedly saw the wreckage from a car accident. It is an
incident depicted in the 1991 film The Doors. Unfortunately, there is a debate as
to whether or not the incident took place. Regardless of whether the incident was
real, imagined, or fabricated, Morrison made repeated references to it in the
imagery in his songs, poems, and interviews.
In 1958, Morrison attended Alameda High School near Oakland. However, he graduated
from George Washington High School (now George Washington Middle School) in
Alexandria, Virginia in June 1961.
Morrison went to live with his paternal grandparents in Clearwater, Florida, where
he attended classes at St. Petersburg Junior College. In 1962, he transferred to
Florida State University. During his one year there, he was a roommate of George
Greer, who later served as judge on the Terri Schiavo case. During this time, he
appeared in a school recruitment film.
In January 1964, Morrison moved to Los Angeles, California. He completed his
undergraduate degree in UCLA's film school, the Theater Arts department of the
College of Fine Arts in 1965. Jim made two films while attending UCLA. "First
Love", the first of the two films, was released to the public when it appeared in a
documentary about the film called "Obscura."
The Doors
Jim Morrison (far left) with his bandmates in The Doors. From left to right: Jim
Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger and John Densmore.In 1965, after graduating
from UCLA, Morrison led a Bohemian lifestyle in nearby Venice Beach. Photographer
Joel Brodsky took a series of black-and-white photos of Morrison. Known as "The
Young Lion" photo session, the pictures included the shot that was later featured
on the Best of the Doors LP cover.
Morrison and fellow UCLA student Ray Manzarek were the first two members of The
Doors. Shortly thereafter, drummer John Densmore and guitarist Robby Krieger
joined. Krieger auditioned at Densmore's recommendation, and was then added to the
lineup.
While it is widely believed that the Doors took their name from the title of Aldous
Huxley's The Doors of Perception, Huxley's own title was a quote from William
Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, in which Blake wrote that "If the doors of
perception were cleansed everything would appear to man as it is, infinite."
In June 1966, at the famed Whisky-A-Go-Go, The Doors were the opening act for the
Irish group Them, whose leader was Van Morrison. According to Ray Manzarek, in his
book, Light My Fire, "Jim was transfixed by Van. He studied his every move. He put
the eye on him and he absorbed....The last night... saw us all in a monster jam
session...Jim Morrison and Van Morrison onstage at the same time! And singing
"Gloria.'"
Although Morrison is known as the lyricist for the group, Krieger also made
significant lyrical contributions, writing or co-writing some of the group's
biggest hits, including "Light My Fire", "Love Me Two Times" and "Touch Me."
Decades before music videos became commonplace, Morrison and The Doors produced a
promotional film for "Break On Through," which was to be their first single
release. The video featured the four members of the group playing the song on a
darkened set with alternating views and close-ups of the performers while Morrison
lip-synced the lyrics. Morrison and The Doors continued to make music videos,
including "The Unknown Soldier", "Moonlight Drive", and "People Are Strange".
The Doors achieved national recognition in 1967 after signing with Elektra Records.
The single "Light My Fire", written by Krieger, eventually reached number one on
the Billboard Pop Singles chart. Later, The Doors appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show,
a popular Sunday night variety series that had introduced The Beatles and a young,
wriggling Elvis Presley to the nation. According to the Oliver Stone film The
Doors, the incident became notorious after the censors insisted that they change
the lyrics of "Light My Fire" from 'Girl we couldn't get much higher' to 'Girl we
couldn't get much better'. This was due to the reference to drugs in the original
lyric. The original video footage reveals Jim Morrison highlighting not the word
"higher" but instead "fire", suggesting Morrison intended to remind audiences of
the 12th Street Riot of July, 1967 where fires spread from northwest Detroit to the
East Side.
Giving assurances to host Ed Sullivan, Morrison sang the song with the original
lyrics anyway on live TV. This infuriated Sullivan so much that he refused to shake
their hands after their performance. They were never invited back. To this, Jim
responded:
"So what? We already did the Ed Sullivan Show."
By the release of their second album, Strange Days, The Doors had become one of the
most popular rock bands in the United States. Their blend of blues and rock tinged
with psychedelia included a number of original songs and distinctive cover
versions, such as the memorable rendition of "Alabama Song", from Bertolt Brecht
and Kurt Weill's operetta, "Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny". The band also
performed a number of extended concept works, including the songs "The End", "When
The Music's Over", and "Celebration of the Lizard".
In 1968, The Doors released their third studio LP, Waiting for the Sun. Their
fourth LP, The Soft Parade, was released in 1969. It was the first album where the
individual band members were given credit on the inner-sleeve for the songs they
had written.
After this, Morrison started to show up for recording sessions inebriated (he can
be heard hiccuping on the song "Five To One"). He was also frequently late for live
performances. As a result, the band would play instrumental music or force Ray
Manzarek to take on the singing duties.
By 1969, the formerly svelte singer began to grow larger in size. At this time,
Morrison began to change his appearance. He grew a beard and wore regular slacks,
jeans and T-shirts.
During a 1969 concert at The Dinner Key Auditorium in Miami, Morrison attempted to
spark a riot in the audience. He failed, but a warrant for his arrest was issued by
the Dade County Police department three days later for indecent exposure. By this
time the band was on vacation in Jamaica. Eventually, Morrison was convicted of
indecent exposure and public profanity. Consequently, many of The Doors' scheduled
concerts were cancelled.
Following The Soft Parade, The Doors released the Morrison Hotel LP. After a
lengthy break, the group reconvened in October 1970 to record their last LP with
Morrison, L.A. Woman. Shortly after the recording sessions for the album began,
producer Paul A. Rothchild -- who had overseen all their previous recordings --
left the project. Engineer Bruce Botnick took over as producer.
Solo: poetry and
film
Morrison began writing in adolescence. In college, he studied the related fields of
theater, film and cinematography.
He self-published two volumes of his poetry in 1969, The Lords / Notes on Vision
and The New Creatures. Both works were dedicated to "Pamela Susan" (Courson). The
Lords consists primarily of brief descriptions of places, people, events and
Morrison's thoughts on cinema. The New Creatures verses are more poetic in
structure, feel and appearance.
Morrison befriended Beat Poet Michael McClure. McClure wrote the Afterword for
Danny Sugerman's biography of Morrison.
After his death, two volumes of poetry were published. The contents of the books
were selected and arranged by Morrison's friend, photographer Frank Lisciandro, and
Courson's parents, who owned the rights to his poetry. The Lost Writings of Jim
Morrison Volume 1 is titled Wilderness, and, upon its release in 1988, became an
instant New York Times best seller. Volume 2, The American Night, released in 1990,
was also a success.
Morrison recorded his own poetry in a professional sound studio on two separate
occasions. The first was in March 1969 in Los Angeles and the second was on
December 8, 1970, his 27th birthday. The latter recording session was attended by
personal friends of Morrison and included a variety of sketch pieces. Some of the
tapes from the 1969 session were later used as part of the Doors' An American
Prayer album, released in 1978. The album reached number 54 on the music charts.
The poetry recorded from the December 1970 session remains unreleased to this day
and is in the possession of the Courson family.
Morrison's best-known but seldom seen cinematic endeavor is HWY, a project he
started in 1969. Morrison financed the venture and formed his own production
company in order to maintain complete control of the project. Paul Ferrara, Frank
Lisciandro and Babe Hill assisted with the project. Morrison played the main
character, a hitchhiker turned killer/car thief. This same or very similar
character is alluded to in Riders On The Storm. Morrison asked his friend,
composer/pianist Fred Myrow, to select the eclectic soundtrack for the film. The
film shows the influence of other producer-directors of independent art films, such
as Andy Warhol, Michelangelo Antonioni, and Jean-Luc Godard.
Source : Some of the
information on this page came from a Wikipedia article and is
licensed under the GNU Documentation License. ©2008 www.geneticmatrix.com.
|